i‑Learner Education Centre

Steps to Success » How to Learn

Effective Techniques to Expand Your Word Bank

By: Alison Fu

Often, second-language learners find it extremely challenging to understand texts and express themselves verbally due to the hindrance of limited vocabulary. Hence, it is essential for learners to improve communication, reading and writing skills by expanding their world bank. Here are three effective techniques to help you grow your vocabulary.

  1. Read widely and regularly

Reading is one of the most effective ways to encounter new words. By exposing yourself to various genres – fiction, non-fiction, newspapers, and academic articles – you’ll come across unfamiliar terms in different contexts. Make it a habit to read daily, and don’t hesitate to note down any new words you encounter. Use a vocabulary journal to record their meanings and example sentences, and revisit it to reinforce your understanding.

  1. Use flashcards

Flashcards can be a powerful tool for memorizing new vocabulary. Write a new word on one side of the card and its definition, along with an example sentence. You can ask your friends to use the flashcards to play a memory game or show you pictures to see if you can name the items accurately. Digital tools such as Quizlet can also help you create interactive flashcards that make learning more engaging.

  1. Engage in Conversations

Engaging in conversations with others, in particular native speakers, can significantly enhance your vocabulary. When you discuss various topics, you’ll be prompted to use new words and phrases. Don’t shy away from asking for clarification if someone uses slang, an idiom or an unfamiliar term; this can lead to learning opportunities. For students, joining public speaking clubs, such as the Toastmasters Club, provides a platform to practice and expand your vocabulary on a thematic basis.

We must bear in mind that expanding your word bank requires consistent effort and a variety of techniques. By reading widely, using flashcards, and engaging in conversations, you can significantly enhance your vocabulary, leading to improved communication skills and greater confidence in your writing.