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Steps to Success » The Psychology of Learning

Flashcards: The Science of Smart Studying

University life often means memorising a lot of information, whether mathematical theorems or historical dates. While everyone learns differently, flashcards are an effective study tool and there’s a scientific reason they work so well.

Flashcards use spaced repetition, a powerful learning technique. Instead of cramming, you review smaller bits of information repeatedly over longer periods. This method significantly improves retention compared to trying to absorb everything at once. With flashcards, you can fit in quick review sessions throughout the day, unlike bulky notes that require a dedicated study space. This active recall (constantly testing yourself and retrieving information from memory) is key to retaining the knowledge.

So how can we use flashcards most effectively? Consider the following:

Digital vs. Physical:

  • Digital: Apps like Quizlet offer convenience and accessibility, perfect for those who don’t want to carry around a physical set. 
  • Physical: These are preferential for those needing to write complex material or equations as digital formatting can take a lot of time.

Creating Effective Flashcards:

  • Keep your information clear and concise.
  • Add pictures or diagrams as necessary.

Using Flashcards:

  • Short bursts of review are far more effective than infrequent, long study sessions.
  • Incorporate flashcards into your daily routine like during commutes, lunch breaks, or any spare moments.
  • Work with your friends to test each other.
  • Keep track of cards you find harder and review them more often.

With a little practice, flashcards can transform your study sessions from stressful cramming into a more efficient and enjoyable learning experience!